2021年6月英语四级答案(卷一)

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2021年6月英语四级真题答案-第一套

　　Part Ⅰ Writing 写作

　　Part Ⅱ Listening 听力

　　Conversation 1

　　M: So what time do you think we should have the party on Saturday? (8)

　　W: How about inviting people to come at six PM. Then we'll have the afternoon to prepare food and drink and stuff like that?

　　M: Yes, I was thinking that around six would be good, too. What food should we provide?

　　W: Well, I had thought about baking a cake and some biscuits. And now, I think we should prepare some sandwiches and snacks and some other kinds of food, so that people can just help themselves rather than getting everyone to sit down at the table to eat a meal. I think that's a bit too formal. It's better to let people walk around and talk to each other or sit where they like. (9)

　　M: Yes, that sounds good. I'll go to the supermarket to get some drinks. I think I might try that big new supermarket on the other side of town and see what they have. I've not been there before. I think we should get some beer and wine, and some fruit juice and other soft drinks. What do you think?

　　W: Sounds great! I think those drinks will be enough. And I heard that the new supermarket offers some big discounts to attract customers, so going there should be a great idea. (10)What shall we do about music?

　　M: Maybe we should ask Paul to bring his computer and speakers, so that we can play some music. (11)He has a great collection of different stuff.

　　W: yes, all right.

　　Passage 2

　　A pair of entrepreneurs are planning to build and launch a spacecraft that would carry and roast coffee beans in outer space.[Q19] The craft will use the heat of re-entry to roast coffee beans as they float inside it in a pressurized tank. The effect would be to roast the beans all over and produce perfect coffee. The businessmen say that on earth, beans can easily break apart and get burned in the roster. But if gravity is removed, the beans float around in a heated oven, receive 360 degrees of evenly distributed heat and roast to near perfection[Q20]. The spacecraft will reach a height of around two hundred kilometers. The beans would then be roasted in the heat generated by the crafts, twenty minute re-entry into earth's atmosphere. Temperatures in the pressurized tank will be kept to around two hundred degrees Celsius. Once back on earth, the planet's first space roasted beans would be used to make coffee that would be sold for the first time in Dubai. This is where the pair's company is based. It is not clear how much they would charge for a cup. Surprisingly, the space roaster concept should have go ahead, will not be the first attempt to take coffee into space. In 2015, two Italian companies collaborated on the construction of a similar type of spacecraft, which was the first coffee machine designed for use in space.[Q21]

　　话题：在外太空烘焙咖啡

　　Q19: What are a pair of entrepreneurs planning to do?

　　Q20: What does the passage say about coffee beans roasted on earth?

　　Q21: What did the two Italian companies do in 2015?

　　Passage 3

　　In cold and snowy Alaska, there's a village called Talkeetna. It has a population of a mere forty-nine souls. (22) Each March, this tiny village swells up in numbers because it is located in the middle of a race that takes place every year. It is a seven-day race called the Iditarod Trail, and participants stop at Talkeetna for their obligatory twenty-four-hour rest. Lucky for them, (23) Talkeetna is famous for its delicious fruit pies. Weeks before the competitors arrive, the residents of Talkeetna start preparing for, what is without question, their biggest event of the year. (24) The whole village chips in to help, including the kids who end up developing their baking skills at an early age. Exhausted and hungry racers are greeted with delightful pies of all kinds, such as apple, orange, lemon or banana. They consume the pie is a stomach warming race fuel. The toughness of the race allows for racers to eat pretty much whatever they want. The more calories, the better. Talkeetna has gained a reputation for its desert-based hospitality since the 1970s. It started with one person, Jan Newton. Jan moved from Idaho with her husband in 1972 and opened a restaurant. How rich and filling fruit pies quickly got the race's attention, and the village gained some fame as a result. (25) Proud residents then started to refer to Jan as queen of Talkeetna.

　　话题：阿拉斯加的馅饼制作活动

　　Q22: Why do a lot of people come to the village of Talkeetna every March?

　　Q23: What is the village of Talkeetna famous for?

　　Q24: Who comes to help with the event of the year?

　　Q25: What does the passage say about Jane Newton?

　　Part Ⅲ Reading 阅读

　　Section A 词汇理解（完形填空）

　　Most animas seek shade when temperatures in the Sahara

　　Desert soar

　　26.C) crawling

　　27.F)hunt

　　28.E) extreme

　　29.K) species

　　30.G) literally

　　31.M) thick

　　32.J) removed

　　33.N)tiny

　　34.0) unique

　　35.A)adaptings.

　　Section B信息匹配（长篇阅读）

　　What happens when a language has no words for numbers ?

　　36.[E] It is worth stressing that these a numeric people arecognitively (在认知方面)normal，well- adapted to the sur-roundings they have dominated for centuries .

　　37.[H] Compared with other mammals ，ournumericalin-st in cts are not as remarkable as many assume .

　　38.[E] It is worth stressing that these a numeric people arecognitively (在认知方面)normal，well- adapted to the sur-roundings they have dominated for centuries .

　　39.[B] But，ina historical sense ，number- conscious peoplelike us are the unusual ones.

　　40.[K] Research on the language of numbers shows ， moreand more ，thatoneofourspecies'key characteristics istremendous linguistic (语言的)andcognitivediversity.

　　41.[D] This and many other experiments have led to a simpleconclusion：When people do not have number words， theystruggle to make quantitative distinctions that probablyseem natural to someone like you orme.

　　42.[G] None of us，then，is really a“numbers person .”Weare not born to handle quantitative distinctions skillfully .

　　Ipc43.[A] Numbers do not exist in all cultures .

　　44.[I] So，howdidweever invent“unnatural”numbers inthe first place ?Theansweris，literally， at your fingertips .

　　45.[F] This conclusion is echoed by work with a numeric chil-dren in industrialized societies

　　Section C 仔细阅读2篇（阅读理解）

　　Educators and business leaders have more in common thanit may seem…

　　46.C) They help students acquire the skills needed for their future success .

　　47.A)By blending them with traditional ，stimulating activi-ties.

　　48.B)By playing with things to solve problems on theirown.

　　49.C) Encourage them to make things with hands .

　　50.B) Develop students' creative skills with the resources available .

　　Being an information technology ，or IT，worker is not a job l envy.

　　51.B)It does not appeal to him.

　　52.C) Many employees are deeply frustrated by IT

　　53.D) Employees become more confident in their work .

　　54.D) Think about the possible effects on their employees .

　　55.A)By designing systems that suit their needs .

　　Part Ⅳ Translation 翻译（汉译英）

　　铁观音(Tieguanyin) 是中国最受欢迎的茶之一， 原产自福建省安溪县西坪镇，如今安溪全县普遍种植，但该县不同地区生产的铁观音又各具风味。铁观音一年四季均可采摘，尤以春秋两季采摘的茶叶品质最佳。铁观音加工非常复杂，需要专门的技术和丰富的经验。铁观音含有多种维生素，喝起来口感独特。常饮铁观音有助于预防心脏病、降低血压、增强记忆力。

　　Tieguanyin is one of the most popular types of tea in China with its origin inXipingTown，AnxiCounty， Fujian Province .Although widely planted in AnxiCounty，the tea produced in different parts tastes very differently .Tieguanyin can be picked all the year around with the best in spring and autumn .The tea involves very complex process ，whic hneeds professional skills and sophisticated experiences .As it contains many vitamins and possesses a unique flavour ， the tea helps prevent heart diseases ， lower blood pressure and improve memory if one drinks it regularly .

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